Title:

Analyzing Seasonal Wind Trends and Climate Change Impacts Along the East Coast of the United States (1990-2022)

This study investigates long-term trends in ocean wind intensity and variability along the U.S. East Coast between 1990 and 2022 using ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis data. Focusing on monthly maximum, mean, and standard deviation (STD) of wind speed at 10 meters above the surface, linear regressions were performed to analyze decadal changes. Results indicate a significant increase in wind intensity and variability in the northeastern region, particularly during winter months, which may forecast more frequent and intense cyclonic activity such as Nor’easters. Conversely, a weak decreasing trend was observed in the south. These shifts have implications for ocean-atmosphere dynamics, including vertical mixing and CO₂ exchange, as well as for offshore wind energy planning—where stronger and more variable winds can enhance power generation potential but also introduce new challenges. The study underscores the importance of continued monitoring and analysis to support climate adaptation and energy infrastructure strategies.

Name

Comment*

Comments are viewable only by submitter

Captcha*